  {"id":45038,"date":"2021-07-06T15:55:33","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T19:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/?p=45038"},"modified":"2021-07-13T16:12:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T20:12:11","slug":"umaine-researcher-studies-conflict-and-violent-extremism-around-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/2021\/07\/06\/umaine-researcher-studies-conflict-and-violent-extremism-around-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"91福利 researcher studies conflict and violent extremism around the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bill Farrell looks at the dynamics of conflict and violent extremism. He has conducted field research in countries across Central Asia, the Caucasus region, and Africa. He has met with government officials, community leaders, stakeholders, and an array of people who have had family members and friends mobilize to violent extremism.<\/p>\n<p>Farrell is an assistant professor at 91福利\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/spia.umaine.edu\/\">School of Policy and International Affairs<\/a>, where he teaches and conducts research on issues of stability and violent extremism, with a particular interest in Salafi jihadi organizations.<\/p>\n<p>A graduate of Tufts University and of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Farrell received his Ph.D. from the University of Maine. His doctoral research comparatively examined mobilization patterns and orientation of local violent extremist organizations in the countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus, noting the change in their focus, once engaged in external jihadi theatres, such as Afghanistan and Syria.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"45040\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45040 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-300x278.jpg\" alt=\"portrait of Bill Farrell\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-1024x950.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-768x712.jpg 768w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-105x97.jpg 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-317x294.jpg 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-423x392.jpg 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-634x588.jpg 634w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-846x785.jpg 846w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell-951x882.jpg 951w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Farrell.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bill Farrell is an assistant professor at 91福利\u2019s School of Policy and International Affairs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Farrell\u2019s research is rooted in an ethnographic approach. He spends time interviewing and gaining insights into different people\u2019s experiences, perspectives, and thought processes. \u201cI remember one person saying \u2018my relative went off to Syria to fight, but he\u2019s proud of our country. He loves our country. He would never do any harm here. But he believes that the Assad regime is not doing positive things for the Muslim people\u2019\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn doing this research, you learn an awful lot about people\u2019s mindset,\u201d he explains. \u201cYou suddenly recognize that it\u2019s not as black and white as you might otherwise think. It\u2019s not simply terrorist versus non-terrorist. It&#8217;s perhaps somebody who thinks they\u2019re a freedom fighter or they\u2019re doing something heroic to save their families.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Navigating the details of these cases is challenging. \u201cIt can be eye-opening at times. It can also be quite sad at times when we\u2019ve talked to people who are confused by the fact that their friend was killed in Syria, and they don\u2019t understand why he went there or what he was trying to do. You have the responsibility for not inflaming tensions and not making people feel bad, but trying to clinically understand their story,\u201d says Farrell.<\/p>\n<p>Farrell has worked with international donor agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the United States Government for more than two decades. In addition to his role at 91福利, Farrell is also Principal Consultant at Orono-based Swordfish Consulting International, LLC. At Swordfish he works globally on situation analysis, strategy formulation, and influence mapping in fragile or transitioning countries. He uses his expertise in conflict and violent extremism to help guide strategy and analysis with government, multilateral, and private sector clients.<\/p>\n<p>Farrell has been focusing on topics of violence and instability for the majority of his professional and academic career. He is interested in what orients people toward violence and ways in which countries can form policy on interventions that might be taken to prevent the spread of violence or help to roll it back. For example, he has just returned from the Caucasus, where he worked with Georgian and Abkhazian civil society organizations on enhanced conflict transformation and peacebuilding skills.<\/p>\n<p>Contact: <a href=\"mailto:research@maine.edu\">research@maine.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Written by Ali Tobey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bill Farrell looks at the dynamics of conflict and violent extremism. He has conducted field research in countries across Central Asia, the Caucasus region, and Africa. He has met with government officials, community leaders, stakeholders, and an array of people who have had family members and friends mobilize to violent extremism. Farrell is an assistant 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Farrell looks at the dynamics of conflict and violent extremism. He has conducted field research in countries across Central Asia, the Caucasus region, and Africa. He has met with government officials, community leaders, stakeholders, and an array of people who have had family members and friends mobilize to violent extremism. Farrell is an assistant professor at 91福利\u2019s School of Policy and International Affairs, where he teaches and conducts research on issues of stability and violent extremism, with a particular interest in Salafi jihadi organizations. A graduate of Tufts University and of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Farrell&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/category\/faculty-spotlight\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Faculty Spotlight<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/category\/research-news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research News<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/author\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":572,"label":"Faculty Spotlight"},{"value":65,"label":"Research News"}],"post_tag":[{"value":639,"label":"conflict resolution"},{"value":638,"label":"international affairs"},{"value":637,"label":"policy"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2021\/07\/Flags-world-1024x578.jpg",1024,578,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/author\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":572,"name":"Faculty Spotlight","slug":"faculty-spotlight","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":572,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":36,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":572,"category_count":36,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Faculty Spotlight","category_nicename":"faculty-spotlight","category_parent":0},{"term_id":65,"name":"Research News","slug":"research-news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":65,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":226,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":65,"category_count":226,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Research News","category_nicename":"research-news","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":639,"name":"conflict resolution","slug":"conflict-resolution","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":639,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":638,"name":"international affairs","slug":"international-affairs","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":638,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":637,"name":"policy","slug":"policy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":637,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":2,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/478"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45038"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45086,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45038\/revisions\/45086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}