  {"id":281,"date":"2020-10-26T20:32:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T00:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/?p=281"},"modified":"2020-10-27T02:05:23","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T06:05:23","slug":"transforming-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"Transforming paper"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"282\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-282\" src=\"https:\/\/new.umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117.png\" alt=\"black and white image of magnified paper with nanocellulose added (right) and without nanocellulose (left).\" width=\"792\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117.png 765w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117-105x53.png 105w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117-317x161.png 317w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117-423x215.png 423w, https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117-634x322.png 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 85vw, (max-width: 768px) 67vw, (max-width: 1024px) 62vw,792px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Magnified paper made from old corrugated container with nanocellulose added to the surface (right) and without (left).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As nanocellulose is commonly extracted from wood pulp fibers, some of the earliest applications have involved nanocelluose in papermaking \u2013 both adding the material to the furnish (the raw materials used for papermaking in liquid form), as well as adding it to the top of the sheet.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers and companies have found that the addition of nanocellulose increases the strength of the paper. This has allowed some companies to remove a small amount of fiber, yet maintain performance. Nanocellulose can be produced on site at a paper manufacturer, using their source material. It\u2019s not about using less fiber, but making better us of the fiber that is already there.<\/p>\n<p>When adding a small amount (less than six grams per square meter) of 91¸£Àû cellulose nanofiber (a type of nanocellulose) to the surface of paper, dramatic improvements can be seen in the porosity. Using traditional industry paper tests, air porosity decreases by orders of magnitude. Researchers at companies and at 91¸£Àû are investigating how these top-layer or surface applications can be used to introduce new paper grades with improved barrier properties, with the goal of competing with plastics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As nanocellulose is commonly extracted from wood pulp fibers, some of the earliest applications have involved nanocelluose in papermaking \u2013 both adding the material to the furnish (the raw materials used for papermaking in liquid form), as well as adding it to the top of the sheet. Researchers and companies have found that the addition [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1671,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nanocellulose-applications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Transforming paper - Nanocellulose Valley<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As nanocellulose is commonly extracted from wood pulp fibers, some of the earliest applications have involved nanocelluose in papermaking.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transforming paper - Nanocellulose Valley\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As nanocellulose is commonly extracted from wood pulp fibers, some of the earliest applications have involved nanocelluose in papermaking.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nanocellulose Valley\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-27T00:32:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-27T06:05:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/new.umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aforbes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aforbes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"aforbes\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/#\/schema\/person\/d40b3718727baf333922b03096f7e3f6\"},\"headline\":\"Transforming paper\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-27T00:32:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-27T06:05:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/\"},\"wordCount\":213,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/new.umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2020\/10\/nanocellulose_paper-e1603758797117.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nanocellulose Applications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/umaine.edu\/nanocellulosevalley\/2020\/10\/26\/transforming-paper\/\",\"name\":\"Transforming paper - 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