Sharon Klein

Website: /soe/klein/

Research Interests:

  • Technical, economic, environmental and social tradeoffs inherent in the production, distribution, and use of sustainable energy options
  • Grassroots community renewable energy and energy efficiency
  • Engineering-economic analysis
  • Environmental life cycle assessment
  • Social benefit-cost analysis
  • Multi-criteria decision analysis
  • Tradeoffs associated with multiple environmental issues: water, waste, pollution, climate change, ecosystems, biodiversity

Research Projects:

Resources:

Degrees:

Ph.D., Engineering & Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University
M.S., Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University
B.S., Environmental Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Profile:

Sharon Klein with solar array

After receiving her B.S. in Environmental Science, Sharon volunteered for one term of service with the泭.泭She was stationed in Charleston, South Carolina and traveled with a team of thirteen people to seven states in the Southeast region of the Unites States doing service projects in the areas of education, the environment, and unmet human needs.泭She then worked for nearly two years as an environmental technician in San Diego, California, helping to remediate soil and groundwater contamination from leaking underground gasoline and diesel storage tanks. Subsequently, Sharon worked for three years as a middle school science teacher in San Diego and earned a California Teaching Credential in Chemistry from National University. She then taught International Baccalaureate Environmental Systems to high school students in Quito, Ecuador for two years before beginning graduate studies at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA. She has been an Assistant Professor in the School of Economics since 2011, and was recently promoted to Associate Professor in 2018.

Sharons research is interdisciplinary in nature and centers on the technical, economic, environmental and social tradeoffs inherent in the production, distribution, and use of energy. She uses engineering-economic analysis, environmental life cycle assessment, social benefit-cost analysis, and multi-criteria decision analysis to assess tradeoffs in energy decision-making. She is interested in all energy options that have the potential to lead to a more sustainable energy future. Her particular expertise is in concentrated solar power, molten salt thermal energy storage, distributed solar thermal and photovoltaics (PV), drop-in cellulosic biofuels from woody biomass, hydropower, and community-based energy initiatives (especially solar and energy efficiency window inserts). Her research team created a database of泭.

Selected Publications:
Note: I changed my last name to Klein in January 2013
*denotes student co-author

Alex, A., Kizha, A.R., George, A., Bick, S., Wang, J., Klein, S., Louis, L., Ling, L., Perera, P., Manohar, A. et al., Carbon footprint of the predominant mechanized timber harvesting methods in the Northeastern US, Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy, vol. 9, p. 100097, Dec. 2024, doi:.

Klein, S.J.W., Fox, E. (2022). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: A Review of Small Hydropower Performance and Cost. SSRN: 4034506

Stone, T., Klein, S.J.W., McKeague, K.K. (2021). Building Solar Capacity in Maine: The Greater Bangor Solarize Case Study. Maine Policy Review. 30(1), 31-44.

Klein, S.J.W., Hargreaves, A., Coffey, S. (2021). A financial benefit-cost analysis of different community solar approaches in the Northeastern US. Solar Energy. 213. 225-245. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.11.031.

Roy, S., Uchida, E., De Sousa, S., Blachy*, B., Fox*, E., Gardner, K.,泭Klein, S.J.W., Zydlewski, J., 2018, Damming decisions: A multi-scale approach to balance trade-offs among dam infrastructure, river restoration, and cost.泭Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no.47, pp. 12069-12074, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1807437115.

Song*, C., Gardner, K.,泭Klein, S.J.W., Pereira Souza, S., & Mo, W., 2018,泭Cradle-to-grave greenhouse gas emissions from dams in the United States of America.泭Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,泭vol. 90, pp. 945-956.

Gunukula, S.,泭Klein, S.J.W., Pendse, H., DeSisto, W., & Wheeler, M., 2018, Techno-economic analysis of thermal deoxygenation based biorefineries for the coproduction of fuels and chemicals.泭Applied Energy,泭vol. 214, pp. 16-23.

Klein, S.J.W, Noblet, C.L., 2017, Exploring Sustainable Energy Economics: Net Metering, Rate Designs and Consumer Behavior,泭Curr Sustainable Renewable Energy Rep, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 2332.

Whalley*, S.,泭Klein, S.J.W., Benjamin, J., 2017, Economic analysis of woody biomass supply chain in Maine,泭Biomass & Bioenergy, vol. 96, pp. 3849.

Klein,泭S.J.W., Coffey*, S., 2016, Building a sustainable energy future, one community at a time,泭Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 60, pp. 867880, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.129.

Rubin, J., Neupane*, B., Whalley*,泭S.,泭Klein, S., 2015. Woody Biomass Supply, Economics, and Biofuel Policy.泭Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2502, 108115. doi:10.3141/2502-13.

Klein, S.J.W., Whalley*, S., 2015, Comparing the sustainability of U.S. electricity options through multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA),泭Energy Policy,泭79,泭127-149.